File live-fat-stick of Package live-fat-stick

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File live-fat-stick of Package live-fat-stick (Revision 3d1e9432806b425ebd822631c8d19f8b)

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#!/bin/bash
# live-fat-stick
#
# Copyright (c) 2012 CyberOrg Info
# Copyright (c) 2014 Mindaugas Baranauskas

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
# version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
# Original authors:      Jigish Gohil <cyberorg@opensuse.org>
# Contributors:          Mindaugas Baranauskas <opensuse.lietuviu.kalba@gmail.com>
#
# This script creates bootable openSUSE, Fedora or Ubuntu(or clones)
# live usb stick on fat partition
#
# To get POT file for localization, execute:
# bash --dump-po-strings live-fat-stick > live-fat-stick.pot

PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
ionice -c3 -p$$
umount_everything () {
	sync
	if [[ $distroname != isohybrid ]]; then
                umount $isomount &>/dev/null             
                umount $stickdevpart &>/dev/null
		rmdir $isomount &>/dev/null || echo "unable to remove $isomount, please remove manually"
                umount $stickmount &>/dev/null
		while $(mount | grep $stickmount &>/dev/null); do
			umount $stickdevpart &>/dev/null
			sleep 2
		done
		rmdir $stickmount &>/dev/null || echo "unable to remove $stickmount, please remove manually"
                if [[ -f $liveusbgui ]]; then
                        rm $liveusbgui &>/dev/null
                fi
                if [[ -h $iso_symlink ]]; then
                        rm "$iso_symlink" &>/dev/null
                fi
	fi
}
clean_up () {
	if [[ $1 == user_killed ]] ; then
		echo "aborting and cleaning up"
		umount_everything
		exit 1
	else
		echo "cleaning up"
		umount_everything
		echo "Your bootable usb stick is now ready"
		echo "have a lot of fun..."
	fi
}
trap "clean_up user_killed" SIGINT SIGTERM
need_help() {
	cat <<EOF
        Create multi boot USB stick/hard disk with whole iso/s on vfat/fat32 partition
        keeping existing data untouched.

Note: File size greater than 4G is not usable on vfat/fat32 partition so the
        live CD/DVD iso file should not exceed this limit.

Note2: Install 32bit/x86 iso on the stick first if creating multiboot with both
        x86 and x86_64 arch images.

Note3: Requires: syslinux, fuseiso and dd_rescue/ddrescue installed on the system running this.

Run this command as root (su -, not sudo)
                live-fat-stick isopath stickpartition
        e.g.: 
                live-fat-stick /home/geeko/openSUSE-Edu-li-f-e-12.2-1-i686.iso /dev/sdXY

To add various distribution iso to the stick, run the following:
                For openSUSE    : live-fat-stick --suse /path/to/openSUSE-filename.iso /dev/sdXY
                For Ubuntu      : live-fat-stick --ubuntu /path/to/ubuntu-filename.iso /dev/sdXY
                For Mint        : live-fat-stick --mint /path/to/mint-filename.iso /dev/sdXY
                For Fedora      : live-fat-stick --fedora /path/to/fedora-filename.iso /dev/sdXY
                For iPXE        : live-fat-stick --ipxe /path/to/ipxe.iso /dev/sdXY

For isohybrid   : live-fat-stick --isohybrid /path/to/isohybridimage.iso /dev/sdX

isopath should be full absolute path of iso image and the device should be 
        actual partition on the stick like /dev/sdb1, /dev/sdc1,/dev/sdc2...

The stick partition has to be vfat/fat32 format if the image is not isohybrid.

Please note that using isohybrid option will remove all existing data on the USB device
        and create new partitions.

Run live-fat-stick -l(or --list) to list the possible usb storage devices available.

openSUSE users can install it via 1-click from here:
        http://software.opensuse.org/package/live-fat-stick

EOF
}
if [[ $(id -u) != 0 ]]; then
	echo "run this command as root"
	need_help
	exit 1
fi
while [ $# -gt 2 ]; do
        case $1 in
                --fedora)
                distroname=fedora
                ;;
                --suse|--opensuse)
                distroname=suse
                ;;
                --ubuntu|--mint)
                distroname=ubuntu
                ;;
		--isohybrid)
		distroname=isohybrid
		;;
                --ipxe)
                distroname=ipxe
                ;;
                *)
                echo "invalid arg -- $1, check spelling or if the distribution is supported"
		need_help
                exit 1
                ;;
        esac
        shift
done
if [ "$1" == "-h" -o "$1" == "--help" ]; then
        need_help
        exit
fi
if [ "$1" == "-l" -o "$1" == "--list" ]; then
        echo "Here is the list of possible usb storage devices on your computer,"
        echo "use the correct one, usually the one with a number at the end:"
        echo "$(for i in $(find /dev/disk/by-path/ |grep usb); do readlink -f $i;done)"
        exit
fi
if [[ x"$1" == x ]]; then
	echo "Requires first argument as iso image path"
	need_help
	exit 1
fi
if [[ x"$2" == x ]]; then
	echo "Requires second arguement as device partition path, /dev/sdb1 for example"
	need_help
	echo "Here is the list of possible usb storage devices on your computer, "
	echo "use the correct one, usually the one with a number at the end: "
	echo "$(for i in $(find /dev/disk/by-path/ |grep usb); do readlink -f $i;done)"
	exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -e /usr/bin/syslinux ]]; then
	echo "syslinux not found, please install syslinux package"
	exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -e /usr/bin/fuseiso ]]; then
        echo "fuseiso not found, please install fuseiso package"
        exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -e $1 ]]; then
	echo "File $1 does not exist"
	exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -e $2 ]]; then
        echo "Device $2 does not exist"
        exit 1
fi

#variables
distroname=${distroname:-suse}
isomount=$(mktemp -d)
isopath=$(readlink -f "$1")
iso_symlink=$(mktemp) ; rm $iso_symlink ; ln -s "$isopath" $iso_symlink
stickmount=$(mktemp -d)
stickdevice=$(echo $2 | sed 's/[0-9]*//g')
stickbase=$(basename $2)
isoname=$(basename "$1")
isonametr=$(echo $isoname | tr " " _)
isonameshort=$(echo $isoname | cut -d "-" -f 1,2,3 | tr " " _)
#stickuuid=$(ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/ |grep $stickbase | cut -d " " -f 9)
stickuuid=$(blkid -s UUID -o value $2)
stickpart=$(basename $2 | sed 's/[a-z]*//g')
syslinuxpath=$stickmount/boot/syslinux
stickdevpart=$2
liveusbgui=/tmp/liveusbgui
benice="nice ionice -c3"

if [[ $isoname != $isonametr ]]; then
	echo "removing space/s from iso name copied to the destination disk"
	export isoname=$isonametr
fi

if [[ ! -h /dev/disk/by-uuid/$stickuuid ]]; then
        echo "wrong uuid detected, please file bug with output of: blkid $2"
fi

if echo $isoname | grep -qi "Li-f-e"; then
	isonameshort=openSUSE-Edu-Li-f-e
fi
are_you_sure ()  {
        echo  -n "$1 [$2/$3]? "
        while true; do
                read answer
                case $answer in
                        y | Y | yes | YES ) answer="y"; break;;
                        n | N | no | NO ) exit;;
                        *) echo "Please answer (y)es or (n)o.";;
                esac
        done
}
try_cp_with_progress () {
	sync
        if [ -x /usr/bin/dd_rescue ]; then
        	$benice dd_rescue -A -b 4M -y 4M "$iso_symlink" "$2"
	elif [ -x /usr/bin/ddrescue ]; then
		$benice ddrescue --force --block-size=4M "$iso_symlink" "$2"
	else
		echo "dd_rescue or ddrescue not found, please install one of them, using dd for now"
		$benice dd if="$iso_symlink" of="$2" bs=4M
	fi
}
copy_kernel_initrd () {
	fuseiso $isopath $isomount &>/dev/null
	echo "copying kernel and initrd from iso image to $stickdevpart"
	if [[ $distroname == suse ]]; then
		rm $stickmount/syslinux.cfg &>/dev/null
		if [[ ! -f $stickmount/fatstick ]]; then
			cp -r $isomount/boot $stickmount/
			mv $stickmount/boot/*/loader $syslinuxpath
			mv $syslinuxpath/linux $syslinuxpath/linux-$isonameshort
			mv $syslinuxpath/initrd $syslinuxpath/initrd-$isonameshort
		fi
		cp $isomount/boot/*/loader/linux $syslinuxpath/linux-$isonameshort
		cp $isomount/boot/*/loader/initrd $syslinuxpath/initrd-$isonameshort
		appendsection="append initrd=initrd-$isonameshort isofrom=/dev/disk/by-uuid/$stickuuid:/$isoname isofrom_device=/dev/disk/by-uuid/$stickuuid isofrom_system=/$isoname loader=syslinux splash=silent quiet showopts"
		isolinux_msg="display isolinux.msg"
		ui="ui gfxboot bootlogo isolinux.msg"
	fi
	if [[ $distroname == ubuntu ]]; then
		mkdir -p $syslinuxpath
		if [[ -e $isomount/casper/vmlinuz ]]; then
			cp $isomount/casper/vmlinuz $syslinuxpath/linux-$isonameshort
		else
			cp $isomount/casper/vmlinuz.efi $syslinuxpath/linux-$isonameshort
		fi
		cp $isomount/casper/initrd.lz $syslinuxpath/initrd-$isonameshort
		appendsection="append initrd=initrd-$isonameshort boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/$isoname"
	fi
	if [[ $distroname == fedora ]]; then
		mkdir -p "$syslinuxpath"
		mkdir -p "$stickmount/$isonameshort"
		echo "copying the content of iso image, this may take a while"
		$benice cp -r "$isomount"/* "/$stickmount/$isonameshort/"
		mv "$stickmount/$isonameshort"/isolinux/initrd0.img $syslinuxpath/initrd-$isonameshort
		mv "$stickmount/$isonameshort"/isolinux/vmlinuz0 $syslinuxpath/linux-$isonameshort
		appendsection="append initrd=initrd-$isonameshort root=UUID=$stickuuid rootfstype=vfat rd.live.dir=/$isonameshort/LiveOS/ ro rd.live.image rd.luks=0 rd.md=0 rd.dm=0 quiet rhgb"
	fi
	if [[ $distroname == ipxe ]]; then
		mkdir -p $syslinuxpath
		cp $isomount/ipxe.krn $syslinuxpath/linux-$isonameshort
	fi
	umount $isomount &>/dev/null
}
syslinux_stuff () {
	echo "installing syslinux on $stickdevpart"
	syslinux -i $stickdevpart
	echo "replacing mbr of $stickdevice with syslinux mbr.bin"
	if [[ -e /usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin ]]; then
		dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=$stickdevice &>/dev/null
	else
		dd if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin of=$stickdevice &>/dev/null
	fi
	echo "setting $stickdevice partition $stickpart active"
	parted $stickdevice set $stickpart boot on &>/dev/null
	copy_kernel_initrd
}
add_harddisk_section () {
	if ! grep -q localboot $syslinuxpath/syslinux.cfg; then
	        cat <<EOF >>$syslinuxpath/syslinux.cfg

label harddisk
  	localboot 0x80
EOF
	fi
}
add_menu_section_suse () {
	if echo $isoname | grep -qi "Li-f-e"; then
	cat <<EOF >>$syslinuxpath/syslinux.cfg
label install
	kernel linux-$isonameshort
	$appendsection liveinstall

label Gnome
	kernel linux-$isonameshort
	$appendsection gnome

label memtest
	kernel memtest

EOF
	fi
	add_harddisk_section

}
create_syslinux_cfg() {
        if [[ $distroname == suse ]]; then
        	cat <<EOF >$syslinuxpath/syslinux.cfg
implicit 1
prompt   1
timeout  100
$isolinux_msg
$ui
default $isonameshort

EOF
	else
	if [[ -e /usr/share/syslinux/vesamenu.c32 ]]; then
		cp /usr/share/syslinux/vesamenu.c32 $syslinuxpath/ || echo "/usr/share/syslinux/vesamenu.c32 is missing or cannot be copied"
	else
		cp /usr/lib/syslinux/vesamenu.c32 $syslinuxpath/ || echo "/usr/lib/syslinux/vesamenu.c32 is missing or cannot be copied"
	fi
                cat <<EOF >$syslinuxpath/syslinux.cfg
default vesamenu.c32
ONTIMEOUT $isonameshort
ALLOWOPTIONS 0
PROMPT 0
IMPLICIT 1
OPTIONS 1
TIMEOUT 100

EOF

fi
}
add_menu_section () {
        cat <<EOF >>$syslinuxpath/syslinux.cfg

LABEL $isonameshort
        kernel linux-$isonameshort
        $appendsection

EOF
	if [[ $distroname == suse ]]; then
		add_menu_section_suse
	fi
}

echo "Please make sure the following information is correct:"
echo "iso name: $isoname distro: $distroname stick device: $stickdevice"
echo "stick uuid: /dev/disk/by-uuid/$stickuuid stick partition: $stickpart"
if [[ ! -f $liveusbgui ]]; then
	are_you_sure "continue ?" "y" "n"
fi
if [[ $distroname == isohybrid ]];then
	try_cp_with_progress "$1" "$2"
else
	mkdir $isomount $stickmount &>/dev/null
	if mount | grep $stickdevpart &>/dev/null; then
		if ! umount $stickdevpart &>/dev/null; then
			echo "$stickdevpart in use, please umount it before continuing"
			exit 1
		fi
	fi
	if ! mount $2 $stickmount &>/dev/null; then
		echo "unable to mount the usb stick partition"
		exit 1
	fi
	if [[ -e $stickmount/$isoname ]];then
		isopath=$stickmount/$isoname
		echo "using existing $isoname on the stick"
	else
		isopath=$iso_symlink
		if [[ $distroname != fedora ]]; then
			echo "copying $isoname to usb stick"
			try_cp_with_progress "$1" "$stickmount/$isoname"
		fi
	fi
	if [[ -f $stickmount/fatstick ]]; then
		echo "the stick is already bootable stick"
		if ! grep -q $isonameshort $syslinuxpath/syslinux.cfg; then
			copy_kernel_initrd
			echo "adding new image to boot menu"
			add_menu_section
		fi
	else
		syslinux_stuff
		echo "creating menu entries"
		create_syslinux_cfg
		add_menu_section
	fi
	touch $stickmount/fatstick
	thisscript=$(readlink -f $0)
	cp $thisscript $stickmount/ &>/dev/null || true
fi
clean_up

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File live-fat-stick of Package live-fat-stick (Revision 3d1e9432806b425ebd822631c8d19f8b)

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