File README.PACKAGING of Package qemu.13484

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File README.PACKAGING of Package qemu.13484

The qemu package, and derived packages have a special maintenance workflow in
order to support git based patching. Please use it in order to have changes
you make be acceptable to the package maintainers.

The qemu.spec file is generated from a qemu.spec.in template, so to make changes
to the spec file (besides the script generated patch references), you'll need to
edit the template, not the spec file. The spec file patch references are inserted
by a script as described below.

If you are not modifying any patches or their order, but just need to update the
spec file from a changed template, run 'bash ./update_git.sh refresh'.

If the set of patches is being modified, including their order, you will want to
first run 'bash ./update_git.sh pkg2git', which makes the current package patch
queue available in a local git branch named frombundle (see config.sh for the
locations). This set of patches comes from a "bundle of git bundles", the
bundles.tar.xz file, which is included as a package source file. You will then
create an altered patch queue in the branch which corresponds to this release
(eg: opensuse-4.2), using the frombundle branch as the starting point for your
changes (eg perhaps start by doing git reset --hard frombundle, then cherry-pick
upstream patches from there). Once you have the patch queue ready to go run
'bash ./update_git.sh git2pkg' which updates the bundles.tar.xz file, as well as
the spec and patch files.

The maintainer and automation use another workflow mode dealing with packaging
the latest upstream qemu. See 'LATEST' references in the scripts for details.

** SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT CURRENT STATUS ***
The current status as of 31 Oct 2019 is that for this incarnation of qemu
packaging, the previous workflow which relied on the patches being in a shared
git repo on github or gitlab is no longer supported. This new bundle based
workflow is still a work in progress.
If it isn't working right, please contact Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>.
*** END SPECIAL NOTE ***

Additional Notes:

Patches which are from an upstream git repo should have the commit id recorded
just below the Subject line (after a blank line) as follows:

Git-commit: <40-char-sha-id>

If a patch is anticipated to be shortly included in upstream repo, mark that
fact by doing the above with 40 0's, which will flag it as needing to be updated
in the near future.

Bug or feature tracking identifiers should also be added to the patch similarly,
using the abbreviations identified here:
http://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Packaging_Patches_guidelines#Current_set_of_abbreviations
using the "References:" tag, with multiple entries comma separated.

The ability to provide a conditional inclusion of a patch (eg based on
architecture, is provided by using the "Include-If:" tag similarly, as follows:

Include-If: %ifarch aarch64

This will cause the patch application in the spec file to be done as follows:
%ifarch aarch64
%patch0013 -p1
%endif

A trick worth noting is, if a given git tracked patch is to be applied in a way
that can't be done in the normal patching section of the spec file, you can still
include the patch, and use it by name with the patch program elsewhere in the
spec file by doing something such as:
Include-If: %if 0%{?patch-possibly-applied-elsewhere}
(this variable will remain undefined in the spec file) And then elsewhere in spec
file, the actual patch (eg specially-handled-change.patch) is referenced as, eg:

patch -p1 < %_sourcedir/specially-handled-change.patch

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